“You probably think of your
photography as essentially a practical or technical activity.” So reads the first sentence
introducing this project in the course notes.
Actually, I don’t! And I don’t
tend to describe my photography “... in
the form of technical notes ...” or “...
become absorbed in the particular technical problem ...” that is facing
me. So, from my own perspective, I have
to question the premise behind the exercise!
Having read
a fair amount of serious photography criticism over the last few years I think
that I have moved on from that technical focus.
To be fair, though, looking at the title of the project made me reflect
on some of the descriptive aspects of the critics that I have come across. One in particular certainly opened my eyes to
the effectiveness of a descriptive approach when looking at photography. That was Michael Fried who’s Why Photography Matter as Art as Never
Before (Yale University Press 2008) I read a couple of years ago. It was a tough read at the time, and I
certainly didn’t ‘get’ all the theoretical references to the likes of
Heidegger, but Fried’s descriptive approach to analysing images did make an
impression; and it helped me fully appreciate the work of Jeff Wall, Thomas
Struth, Luc Delahaye, Andreas Gursky, Thomas Ruff, and others about whom he
writes extensively in the book.
More
recently, I have read Criticising
Photographs: An Introduction to Understanding Images by Terry Barrett
(McGraw Hill 2012). Chapter Two is
entitled ‘Describing Photographs: What Do
I See?’, and in it, Barrett says, “The
starting point is not crucial, but accurate description is an essential part of
holding defensible critical positions.” (Page 18). He compares various critics’ approach to
descriptive writing – making particular use of three pieces of writing about
Avedon’s ‘In the American West’; and
discusses description of Subject Matter, Form, Medium and Style. Although it isn’t particularly referring to
description, I like the quote from John Szarkowski, in which he says, more or
less, that the simplicity of photography arises from the fact that it is very
easy to make a picture, but its ‘staggering complexity’ lies in the fact that a
thousand other pictures of the same subject would have been just as easy (from ‘Looking at Photographs’). I do feel the need to express some surprise
that in this latest new edition of the book, published this year, his section
on describing the Medium lists the kind of information that might be included
without any reference at all to digital media! I was pleased, though, that he selects one
writer as a particularly ‘careful describer’ of what he sees – Michael Fried –
and includes a typical piece from him, looking at one of Mitch Epstein’s ‘Power’ series. Barrett stresses the importance of keeping
descriptive writing relevant to the writer’s interpretation – not description
for its own sake. But, importantly, he
stresses that “... descriptions are rarely
value-free.” (Page 40) and that “Description
is not a prelude to criticism; description is criticism.” (Page 41).
The project
is about doing a piece of descriptive writing on one of one’s own photographs. Based on the ‘premise’ mentioned above, the
aim is, I assume, to encourage one to move away from purely technical and
practical issues and to describe more openly and extensively. I havn’t done the exercise but, instead, have
gone back to some pieces of descriptive writing that I have done before, in
connection with assignments on previous modules. I read the Fried book when I was completing
the Landscape module, and I think it led me to get a bit carried away with the
descriptive approach at times. I found
this example:
The ‘technical’
aspect is kept to a minimum and that hefty second paragraph makes up a detailed
description of what is, on the face of it, a relatively unspectacular woodland
scene. It does read as though it might
have been written by Michael Fried!
Barrett observes that Fried is very concerned with Form, and my own
description definitely focuses that way in the second paragraph. I think it falls over a bit on the ‘relevancy’
criterion, though. I was more concerned
with a thorough description than with the final paragraph, where I get into the
purpose and ‘meaning’ of my image.
This is a
piece written more recently, about an image for a People & Place assignment:
Interestingly,
I’ve gone for very little actual description.
There is very little technical information either. The writing covers context – of both the ‘place’
that is being depicted and the assignment itself – and process – the ‘how I
went about it’ and ‘why’. Does that
represent progress in my writing about my own images? I’m not entirely sure – the first, as I said,
sometimes lacks relevance, but the second maybe lacks the form-based
description of Fried. It may also
reflect a differing approach to the assignments – the first being part of a
conceptual series called ‘Stone’, whereas the second is for an assignment based
around the notion of an article for a ‘serious’ travel magazine. The difference if worthy of note, whatever
its origins.
So, I have
chosen not to do the actual exercise titled ‘Writing descriptively’ but the
re-examination of my own writing from previous modules has been useful, as has
the reading of Barrett and the reminder of Fried’s descriptive style. Writing about photographs interests me, as
does reading about it, so I approach the rest of this section of the module
with a degree of enthusiasm.
